Most writers know that pi is always written lowercase — even at the beginning of a sentence. And pi (π) is more than a quirky grammar rule: it’s one of the most fascinating numbers in all of mathematics. March 14th (3/14) is Pi Day, and it’s the perfect excuse to make math genuinely fun.
Pi represents the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. It’s irrational, which means its decimal digits go on forever without repeating — 3.14159265358979… and counting. March 14th is also the birthday of Albert Einstein and Apollo 8 Commander Frank Borman, which gives you even more reason to celebrate.
Pi has been calculated to over 100 trillion decimal places — and not a single repeating pattern has ever been found. The current world record for memorizing pi digits belongs to Rajveer Meena of India, who recited 70,000 digits from memory in 2015. It took him nearly 10 hours.
The symbol π was first used to represent this ratio by Welsh mathematician William Jones in 1706, and popularized by the legendary Leonhard Euler in 1737. Before that, mathematicians had to write out “the ratio of the circumference to the diameter” every single time. Pi was a very welcome shortcut.
ShillerLearning Curriculum Tie-Ins
Pi Day is a great opportunity to connect your celebration to real lessons. Here are the ShillerLearning lessons that tie directly into circles, geometry, and pi:
Math Kit I — Ages 4 to 8
Math Lesson Book 1
- Lesson 2 — Shapes
- Lesson 10 — Shapes Matching
- Lesson 15 — Comparisons Among 2
Math Lesson Book 2
- Lesson 42 — Subtraction with Circles
Math Kit II — Ages 9 to 13
Math Lesson Book 5
- Lesson 10 — Diameter and the Chord
- Lesson 113 — Angle Degrees
- Lesson 114 — Protractor and Radius
Math Lesson Book 6
- Lesson 84 — Planes
- Lesson 85 — Circles and Spheres
- Lesson 118 — Measuring a Circle’s Circumference
- Lesson 119 — Circle Circumference and Pi
Pi Day Activities for Your Homeschool
We have creative ideas for all ages — hands-on, literary, artistic, and delicious. Pick a few, or go all in!
- Explore math in literature with Sir Cumference or The Dragon of Pi
- Measure out 3.14 inches or feet of string and compare it to a circle’s diameter
- Practice making the π symbol in a quinoa or sand tracing tray
- String a pi bead necklace: assign each of 10 colors to a digit (0–9), then string beads in the order of pi’s digits
- Sculpt the pi symbol with playdough or clay
- Bake a pie — reading, math, and snack all in one!
- Use a drawing compass to create circles of various sizes and measure their circumferences
- Montessori matching activity using pi digit cards
- Work with fraction circles (the ShillerLearning Fractions Kit is a great option!)
- Have pot pie for dinner — because why not?
- Practice penmanship by writing out the digits of pi
- Read about famous mathematicians — Einstein is a perfect choice since it’s his birthday
- Research how pi got its name (hint: it’s the first letter of the Greek word for “perimeter”)
- Create a pi skyline: draw a bar graph where each bar’s height represents a digit of pi
- Take a field trip to a local pizza place and get a lesson on spinning the perfect pizza pie
- Find pi with circular objects at home — measure the circumference with a tape measure, divide by the diameter, and see how close you get to 3.14159…
- Write a pi wall border: tape strips of paper together and write out the digits of pi as a classroom border
- Host a pi digit memorization contest with family, friends, or your co-op
- Create a pop art–inspired pi wall decoration
- Write a poem, joke, or limerick about pi — an acrostic works great!
- Check out Pi Day Challenge or piday.org for online activities and community celebrations
More Ways to Celebrate: Alternative Pi Days
Pi Day isn’t just March 14th. Here are all the dates pi enthusiasts celebrate throughout the year — challenge your child to find another one!
- March 4 14% of the 3rd month has passed
- April 5 3.14 months of the year have elapsed
- April 26 Earth has traveled two radians of its annual orbit around the sun
- June 28 Tau Day (τ = 2π ≈ 6.28) — celebrated by mathematicians who argue that tau, not pi, is the more natural circle constant
- July 22 22 ÷ 7 = 3.14 — the most common pi approximation
- November 10 The 314th day of the year (November 9 in a leap year)
- Dec 21 at 1:13 pm The 355th day of the year, celebrated at 1:13 for the Chinese approximation 355/113
Ready to make math this fun every day? Explore our Montessori-based curriculum.
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