How to Sprout Little Gardeners

How to Sprout Little Gardeners

Gardening season is right around the corner! For many gardeners, it is hard to contain the excitement. Now is the perfect time to start planning, and this is an ideal activity to do with your children.

🧮 What Montessori says about gardening and outdoor learning: Maria Montessori believed that children have a deep, innate connection to the natural world and that working with the earth is one of the most complete educational experiences available. She included gardening as a core activity in her Casa dei Bambini from the very beginning, observing that children who tended plants developed patience, responsibility, scientific observation, and a sense of care for living things that carried over into every other area of their learning. Montessori wrote that the child who has cared for a living plant has learned something that no lesson in a book can teach. Research on outdoor and nature-based learning (Kuo and Taylor, 2004, American Journal of Public Health) found that children who spent time in natural environments showed significantly reduced ADHD symptoms and improved attention and focus. A 2019 study in Frontiers in Psychology confirmed that children who participated in regular gardening activities showed measurable gains in science knowledge, mathematical reasoning, and social-emotional development compared to peers who did not.

Step 1: Choose Your Location

First things first: where will the garden go? Allow your children to help select an area. You want a sunny location close to a water source. A helpful approach is to identify a few good spots and then give your child the option to choose from among them. Giving children real choices within a prepared environment is a cornerstone of the Montessori approach.

Step 2: Choose Your Garden Layout

Will it be a tilled area in the ground, a raised bed, or containers? For those with limited space, a vertical garden is an excellent option, particularly suitable for apartments or condos. No matter where you live, anyone can have a garden. Get creative!

Some cities also have community gardens, which make gardening accessible to almost anyone and benefit the environment as well as the health and wellbeing of the community. Your local Parks and Recreation Department may be able to provide information on nearby options.

Children gardening together outdoors

Step 3: Select Your Seeds

Now that you have chosen your location and layout, select the seeds you will plant. Some easy crops for first-time gardeners are squash, tomatoes, peppers, lettuce, onions, and beans. You may also want to include flowers for herbal teas and plants that benefit pollinators.

Order seed catalogs from your local seed vendor or visit their website. Invite your children to participate in selecting seeds. This activity is relaxing, allows for free exploration, and is a wonderful science activity that naturally includes discussions about your climate and how it affects planting times. Gardening teaches children where their food comes from and helps them reconnect with the natural world.

Step 4: Plant and Prepare

After selecting your seeds, you may start them inside if you do not wish to wait for the last frost, or wait until the danger of frost has passed and plant them directly into the garden. Some families use milk jugs as small greenhouses for starting seeds indoors.

Create a watering schedule together. This is a great opportunity for older children to research how to set up a drip line watering system, combining practical problem-solving with real-world science.

Make sure to label your garden. If your child enjoys arts and crafts, this is a wonderful opportunity for creativity. Popsicle sticks, painted rocks, and paint sticks all make excellent markers. Just make sure whatever you choose can withstand the weather.

Child tending a garden

Step 5: Tend, Observe, and Extend

Once your seeds start sprouting, this is a great time for older children to research what each group of plants needs. Tomatoes, for example, need support so they do not break. Allow your child to figure out what to use: tomato cages, stakes, and cattle panels are all good options. Some plants, like squash, will need to climb.

🌿 Extension lesson ideas as your garden grows
  • Art in the garden: Allow your child to create pieces of art for the garden space. Ideas include making a wooden sign, painting old watering cans, or creating stepping stones.
  • Math in the garden: Measure plant growth over time, calculate spacing between rows, and track rainfall amounts.
  • Science in the garden: Keep a nature journal documenting plant growth, insects observed, and weather patterns.
  • Language arts in the garden: Write plant labels, keep a gardening diary, or research the history of a favorite vegetable.

There are many extension lessons that gardening naturally offers, making it a perfect addition to learning at home across every subject.

We would love to see your child's garden! Tag @shillerlearning on social media and share your growing season with us.


Bring Montessori Learning Home

Language Arts Kit A

Language Arts Kit A
Pre-K to 1st Grade

View Kit
Fall into Learning Activity Pack

Fall into Learning Activity Pack
Seasonal Activities

View Pack

Follow ShillerLearning for more Montessori-inspired homeschool resources:

FacebookYouTubeInstagramPinterest

Ready to bring Montessori learning home? Explore our full curriculum.

Browse ShillerLearning Curriculum →
Back to blog